Ask the Chef

January 5, 2005  ...  by Chef John Pisto

Q). Hi John,
My wife and I love the taste of wild salmon so much that over the years it has become a weekly staple in our diet. We could buy it at most of the local supermarkets for $3.99 a pound. We don't buy farmed salmon because it does not have as much fat and they have to add pink dye to make it look natural. Earlier this year, an article in the Monterey Herald confirmed our suspicions when it stated that farmed fish were unhealthy to eat because the farmers were feeding them coastal junk fish that were loaded with trace chemicals. It almost seemed that as soon as this article was published the supply of wild salmon dried up! Now everyone is selling farmed salmon  

and wild salmon is almost impossible to find or to afford. What's the real story here?
Ross A. Swanson
Project Manager
CHOMP Pavilions Project
Monterey, CA

A). Folks, my friend Ross has raised some very interesting questions. Now, anyone who knows me, knows that I never shy away from controversy. Not just for the sake of being controversial, but mainly because I have come to observe that once the majority of people believe something, in agreement with the media, they are probably wrong in some way. This farmed vs. wild salmon issue is a prime example. I am very curious and work to gather all of the facts to
make up my mind. What I have concluded will make some people mad, but here it is: farmed salmon is superior for cooking and eating and the supposed environmental threats are overblown. Let's address two of the most popular myths. 1) Farmed salmon are fed "dye" to make them pink. In the wild, salmon get their pink color by consuming carotenoids, natural substances found in the bodies of the small shellfish eaten by the salmon. This is added to the feed in the salmon aquafarms. The reason is obvious to anyone who eats ham. Would you eat a gray ham? That's the "natural" color. No one seems to make much of a fuss over the coloring of ham. The media insists on defining carotenoids as "dyes".

~~~~~

2) Farmed salmon, according to Ross and others, are fed "junk fish". Just what is junk fish? Mostly, they are things like mackerel, anchovies and herring. Although these fish are not nearly as popular as they once were in our culture, to me they are anything but junk. In fact this is a high quality source of protein, destined mostly these days to become fertilizer - how sad. Ross is also wrong about the fat content. The farmed has more fat because the fish are less active - the same as it works for humans. As far as the cooking and eating, I did the tests myself. I prepared wild salmon (frozen - as it is almost always found) and fresh farmed salmon from British Columbia and served it to my
executive chef and general manager. The wild salmon were troll-caught flash-frozen Alaskan King ($8.50 per pound) and Silver ($6.50). The farmed was top quality Sterling Brand ($4.10). All three filets were lightly salted, seared in olive and finished in the oven. We were very impressed with the results. The Silver and King were definitely drier but with very good flavor, while the farmed was flavorful, moist and almost impossible to dry out. This made me wonder - will people actually prefer frozen wild salmon to fresh farmed salmon just because they are poorly informed? As I said, I expect some will be angered by my opinions, but these are informed opinions from one chef who took the time to investigate. Most
people agree that fresh is always better, no matter what kind of food you're talking about - meat, fruit, veggies, fish or fowl and when Monterey's salmon is in season, I wouldn't use anything else. In the mean time, check out the facts, make up your own mind and, if you feel better paying 2 to 3 times more for frozen wild salmon - go for it. To order wild salmon, I recommend www.vitalchoice.com (800 608-4825).

If you want to learn more about modern salmon farming - check out
www.farmfreshsalmon.org. The Canadian government is leading the way in safely regulating the rapidly expanding industry of raising of salmon.

~~~~~

Q). Hi John,

I am writing on behalf of a friend, Ollie Collins of Carmel Valley who asked me to help get her more information regarding one of your recipes. Ollie had enjoyed preparing your recipes in the past and was struck by your column regarding 'the best pasta sauce that you've tasted in a long time'! She was stumped when you listed two ingredients that she has never heard of and doesn't know where to find them; Tasso (Cajun smoked pork) - is it sausage or a

brand? - and Sensational Seasoning. Can you please advise where on the Monterey Peninsula these can be found? Thanks for your help and thanks for the wonderful cooking tips.

Laura Tocchet
Via e-mail
 

A). Tasso is lean strips of boneless pork marinated in a special seasoning and then smoked to create a true Cajun delicacy. I have recently rediscovered this

fantastically flavorful ingredient and it is available locally from Sierra Meat Company (831) 883-3555 - ask for Big Bob or Monte Vista Market (831) 373-3737 - ask for Jonathan. As for Sensational Seasoning, this is my invention. For years, I have used it for everything from a fish blackening spice to crusting up a steak or sprinkling on a Bloody Mary. You can purchase it at any of my restaurants, Monte Vista Market, Bruno's Market, Star Market, The Garlic Shoppe or at my office.

For more info about John Pisto's fine restaurants
in Monterey, California, click here.

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